Final answer:
Patients with a history of gastrointestinal issues like ulcers and those with kidney disease should avoid ibuprofen, a common OTC NSAID that poses risks of stomach bleeding and kidney damage, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two types of patients who cannot take ibuprofen are:
- Patients with a history of gastric ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Those with severe kidney disease or at increased risk of kidney damage.
Ibuprofen, an over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is generally used to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever. However, those with a history of stomach problems, such as ulcers or bleeding, should avoid ibuprofen due to the increased risk of stomach bleeding. Additionally, since NSAIDs can lead to kidney damage, patients with pre-existing kidney issues or those taking medications that increase kidney risk, like diuretics, should refrain from using ibuprofen. Alternative pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, may be considered for patients who cannot tolerate NSAIDs, though they should be used with caution due to the risk of liver damage from overuse or overdose.