Final answer:
Sexual minorities face discrimination within healthcare, higher sui cide rates due to societal rejection, and oppression in various countries. These factors, along with educational disparities and systemic homophobia, limit their career choices and opportunities for advancement, particularly in STEM fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative Influences Affecting Career Choice for Sexual Minorities
When identifying variables that may limit career choice, three negative influences for sexual minorities include discrimination within healthcare, a higher sui cide rate, and oppression in various countries. Sexual minorities face significant challenges in societies that are largely heteronormative. Healthcare discrimination can result in limited access to necessary services, affecting physical and mental well-being, and potentially leading to a higher sui cide rate. This increased vulnerability can have multiple impacts, including constraining career opportunities and advancement. Moreover, living in countries that criminalize same-sex relationships can create an unstable environment hindering career development.
Discrimination based on sexual orientation, as reported by Sears and Mallory, indicates a high percentage of LGB individuals have faced discrimination, which could adversely impact their career choices. Additionally, the impact of pervasive homophobia, and internalized negative self-images fostered by societal attitudes, further complicate professional paths for sexual minorities.
Adding to these are educational disparities caused by discrimination in schooling, affecting human capital outcomes and labor market opportunities. The derogatory labeling and lower expectations set by teachers can impair performance and discourage the pursuit of certain careers, especially in STEM fields.