Final answer:
The probability of getting the genotype AaBBCCDd from a cross between AaBBCCDd and AaBbCcDd is 1/32, calculated by multiplying the probabilities of inheriting each gene.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probability of getting the genotype AaBBCCDd from the cross AaBBCCDd x AaBbCcDd, we need to look at each gene individually using the product rule of probability.
For the A gene:
- The probability of getting A from the first parent (Aa) is 1/2.
- The probability of getting a from the second parent (Aa) is also 1/2.
- The combined probability for Aa is (1/2) x (1/2) = 1/4.
For the B gene:
- Since both parents are BB, the offspring will definitely be BB.
- The probability is 1.
For the C gene:
- The first parent can only provide a C gene.
- The second parent has a 1/2 chance of providing a C gene.
- Thus, the probability for CC is 1 x 1/2 = 1/2.
For the D gene:
- The probability of getting D from the first parent (Dd) is 1/2.
- The probability of getting d from the second parent (Dd) is also 1/2.
- The combined probability for Dd is (1/2) x (1/2) = 1/4.
Applying the product rule, multiply all the individual probabilities for each gene:
Probability(AaBBCCDd) = Probability(Aa) x Probability(BB) x Probability(CC) x Probability(Dd) = 1/4 x 1 x 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/32.
Therefore, the probability of getting the genotype AaBBCCDd from the given cross is 1/32.