Final answer:
The three bloodborne pathogens to be aware of in a dialysis clinic are Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Preventative measures include using protective gear, proper hygiene, safe sharps practices, and following exposure protocols, with environmental disinfection recommended by the CDC.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three bloodborne pathogens that are particularly important to be aware of in the dialysis clinic setting are Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These pathogens can be introduced into the bloodstream via contaminated catheters, dental procedures, piercings, or wounds. In the healthcare environment, especially in places where blood is handled like dialysis clinics, health-care workers must take stringent precautions to prevent infections. Precautionary measures include wearing gloves and face protection, using disposable syringes and needles, and following protocols for exposure, such as hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) treatment and vaccination for HBV exposure.
Standard practices for reducing transmission risk involve avoiding contact with body fluids, particularly blood, thorough hand washing with soap and water, and appropriate disinfection and sterilization of equipment. The CDC advises using a solution of 10% bleach to disinfect surfaces that may have come into contact with infectious agents.