Question

As the Rocky Mountains neared, the over landers shifted to the north side of the Platte, and then maneuvered to cross the Continental Divide at the South Pass, low enough, broad enough, and safe enough for wagon transit. What was the reason for over landers to shift to the north side of the Platte and cross the Continental Divide at the South Pass?

1) To avoid difficult terrain
2) To find better water sources
3) To bypass Native American territories
4) To take a shorter route

Answer 1

Overlanders shifted to the north side of the Platte River and crossed the Continental Divide at South Pass to avoid difficult terrain, utilizing this wider and safer passage along the Oregon Trail. The correct answer is option 1).

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason for overlanders to shift to the north side of the Platte and cross the Continental Divide at the South Pass was to avoid difficult terrain. The South Pass was a critical point along the Oregon Trail due to its low elevation and broad topography, making it one of the few places where wagons could safely traverse the Rocky Mountains. This route helped pioneers avoid the hardships and delays associated with crossing more treacherous parts of the Rockies.