Final answer:
Octopi example illustrates multiple realizability of mental states. Opening jars showcases learning behavior. Time to open the jar may not reflect intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The octopi example is used to illustrate the concept of multiple realizability of mental states. Multiple realizability refers to the idea that mental states can be implemented by different physical systems. In the case of octopi, although they have a different nervous system and body structure than humans, they still exhibit complex behavior that suggests the presence of mental states.
For example, an octopus opening a jar exhibits problem-solving skills and learning. This behavior is comparable to humans opening jars, indicating that both octopi and humans possess a similar mental state of learning.
The amount of time it takes an octopus to open a jar may not necessarily reflect their intelligence. Factors such as the difficulty of the task, previous experience, and the motivation of the octopus can all play a role in the time it takes to open a jar. Intelligence is a complex trait that cannot be solely measured by one specific behavior.