Final answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology outlines the relationship between DNA, RNA, and protein. This process allows for self-replication of living cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology states that DNA contains instructions for making a protein, which are copied by RNA. RNA then uses the instructions to make a protein.
Information flow in an organism takes place in a sequential manner from DNA to RNA to protein. This process allows for the self-replication of living cells. DNA provides the blueprint for the synthesis of RNA, which acts as a messenger to carry the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then use the instructions from RNA to synthesize proteins, which are essential for the functioning and reproduction of cells.
Overall, the relationship between DNA, RNA, and protein, as described by the central dogma, enables the transmission and replication of genetic information in living cells.