Main Answer:
The phase of attachment characterized by a preference for familiar figures is called secure attachment.
Explanation:
Secure attachment is a critical phase in the development of an infant's attachment style. It typically begins to emerge around 6-12 months of age and continues through the second year of life. During this phase, infants begin to develop a preference for familiar figures, such as their primary caregiver, over strangers.
This preference for familiar figures is evident in a number of ways. For example, infants may become distressed or anxious when separated from their caregiver, but quickly calm down and smile when reunited. They may also seek out their caregiver's comfort and reassurance in times of distress or uncertainty.
The development of secure attachment is important for the overall social and emotional development of the child. It provides a sense of safety and security, which allows the child to explore and learn about the world around them. It also helps to foster a positive self-image and a sense of trust in others.