Question

A procedure in which access to a desired stimulus (e.g. dessert at dinner) is made contingent on the appropriateness use of less desired stimulus (e.g eating vegetables at dinner) is referred to as:

Answer 1

The process by which dessert at dinner is made contingent on eating vegetables is known as conditioning, and more specifically, it aligns with the premack principle within the realm of behaviorist psychology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The procedure described where access to a desired stimulus, such as dessert, is contingent upon the appropriate use of a less desired stimulus, like eating vegetables, is known as conditioning. This form of learning is grounded in behaviorist psychology and involves reinforcement of certain behaviors through rewards or consequences. In the scenario provided, the desired stimulus (dessert) would only be provided if the less desired stimulus (vegetables) is consumed, making the consumption of vegetables a kind of condition set to achieve the reward of dessert.

Extinction occurs when a conditioned response (such as salivation at the sound of the ice cream truck's music) weakens over time because the conditioned stimulus (the music) is no longer followed by the unconditioned stimulus (the taste of ice cream). However, the process described in the student's question seems more akin to what's called premack principle, which postulates that more probable behaviors (such as eating a dessert) can reinforce less probable behaviors (like eating vegetables).