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Subcellular structures such as mitochondria and lysosomes - membrane enclosed structures that perform specific functions - are called ____________________.

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Final answer:

An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job. Examples of organelles include the mitochondria and lysosomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job. Examples of organelles include the mitochondria and lysosomes. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy to power the cell, while lysosomes function in digesting macromolecules and recycling worn-out organelles.

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