Final answer:
The accounting recognition for the situation described is option C) Operating expense of $800,000 and liability of $800,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accounting recognition for the situation described would be option C) Operating expense of $800,000 and liability of $800,000.
When a recall cost can be reasonably estimated and is probable, it should be recognized as an operating expense. In this case, the management of Ortiz estimates that the recall would cost $800,000, so it meets the criteria for recognition as an expense.
In addition, a liability should also be recognized for the amount of the estimated recall cost. This is because the company has a legal and moral obligation to recall the paint and bear the associated costs.