Final answer:
The process of protein synthesis (translation) does not include transcription; rather, it includes initiation, elongation, and termination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of protein synthesis (translation) does NOT include transcription. Translation refers to the three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. These stages involve the assembly of an initiation complex, the successive addition of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain, and the eventual release of the completed protein when a stop codon is reached in the mRNA transcript. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process where DNA is copied into mRNA and precedes the translation process.