Final answer:
The complete set of information found in a given organism's DNA is its genome, which includes genes and non-coding sequences, defining the unique genetic blueprint for each individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete set of information found in a given organism's DNA is called its genome. The genome encompasses all of the genetic material of the organism, which includes both the DNA that codes for proteins, known as genes, and non-coding sequences. Every cell of an organism carries this DNA, but despite having the same genome, genetic variation is possible between individuals of the same species, providing the raw material for evolution. Genome sequencing projects, such as the Human Genome Project, have revealed that humans have approximately 20,000 to 22,000 genes spread across their 24 distinct chromosomes which include 22 autosomal chromosomes and 2 sex chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males). These chromosomes are stored within the cell's nucleus and are passed from parents to offspring, creating a unique genetic blueprint for each individual that influences their physical, behavioral, and biochemical characteristics, collectively known as their phenotype.