Final answer:
The primary somatic sensory cortex is in areas 1, 2, and 3; the primary visual cortex is in area 17 with visual association in 18 and 19; the primary auditory cortex is area 22, followed by additional auditory processing areas; and association areas are adjacent to primary areas processing specific input.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task involves matching specific areas of the brain with their respective functions and locations:
- A. primary somatic sensory cortex
- B. visual cortex
- C. auditory cortex
- D. association areas
The primary somatic sensory cortex is located in areas 1, 2, and 3 of the postcentral gyrus. The visual cortex, specifically the primary visual cortex, is located in area 17, while the adjacent areas 18 and 19 are referred to as the visual association area. The auditory cortex, or the primary auditory cortex, can be found in area 22, and it is followed by areas that further process auditory information. Lastly, association areas are found adjacent to primary areas and are responsible for processing modality-specific input more deeply. For example, the visual and auditory information processed in the association areas is sent to different regions including the temporal and parietal lobes for further processing and integration.