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Find the second derivative at (4,3)X^2+y^2=25

User Thong Vo
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1 Answer

24 votes
24 votes

Given the equation:


x^2+y^2=25

Let's find the second derivative at the point (4, 3).

Subtract 25 from both sides to equate to zero


\begin{gathered} x^2+y^2-25=25-25 \\ \\ x^2+y^2-25=0 \end{gathered}

To find the second derivative, first find the first derivative:


\begin{gathered} 2x+2y(dy)/(dx)=0 \\ \\ (dy)/(dx)=-(x)/(y) \end{gathered}

Now find the second derivative:


\begin{gathered} (d^2y)/(dx^2)=-(x^(\prime)(y)-xy^(\prime))/(y^2) \\ \\ (d^2y)/(dx^2)=-(y-x(dy)/(dx))/(y^2) \end{gathered}

Now, pulg in 4 for x and 3 for y:

dy/dx = -4/3


\begin{gathered} (d^2y)/(dx^2)=-(3-4(-(4)/(3)))/(3^2) \\ \\ (d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))=-(9+16)/(27)=-(25)/(27) \end{gathered}

ANSWER:


-(25)/(27)

User Jaetzold
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