Final answer:
The statement about factors affecting movement in water such as water resistance, turbulence, and temperature is true. These factors influence water's viscosity and flow patterns, affecting the movement of organisms and objects in aquatic environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Factors that affect movement in water include water resistance, turbulence (water movement patterns), and temperature' is true. The resistance a body feels in water is indeed affected by factors such as water resistance, which is a form of drag; turbulence, which refers to chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity within the water; and temperature, which affects the viscosity of the water and consequently the ease of movement through it. Water resistance depends on the shape and size of the moving object, as well as the speed with which it moves through the water. Turbulence can also be influenced by various environmental factors, including obstacles in the water, and can affect the flow patterns encountered by the swimming organism or object. Temperature influences water density and viscosity, thus impacting how easily an organism or object can move through the water. For example, colder water tends to be more dense and viscous, providing more resistance.
Understanding the interaction between oars and water is essential for explaining the forces involved in paddling a boat. This interaction includes aspects of friction – the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. Additionally, the structure of water flow, such as the faster-moving water in the center of the stream compared to slower water near the shore, plays a role in effective movement strategies within aquatic environments. Finally, considerations such as density and the effect of temperature on molecular movement are crucial when understanding the physical properties that underlie movement in water bodies.