Final answer:
The invention of machines for faster processing of raw materials led to the Industrial Revolution, which transformed work and business through mass production, industrialization, and urban growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of machines that allowed for the faster processing of raw materials began the transformation of work and business and led to the Industrial Revolution. This period, following 1850, saw a shift from manual labor in the field to scientists and engineers working in laboratories.
With the introduction of mechanization, the nature of work transformed, production lines became more efficient, and a greater number and variety of products were made available at lower costs.
Key technological advances like the spinning jenny, power looms, and steam engines drove this shift. The steam engine, in particular, facilitated mass production in industries such as textile, mining, and transportation.
Improvements in communication, such as the telegraph and radio, alongside developments in transportation like railroads and automobiles, supported the rapid industrial growth.
As factories proliferated, there was a surge in urbanization, with many seeking factory jobs within growing cities leading to assembly line work and the mass production of goods.