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A/an ________________ is a single sequential flow of control within a program that often completes a specific task.

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Final answer:

A thread is a single flow of control within a program that completes specific tasks, operating similarly to an assembly line with each part functioning in a predetermined way.

Step-by-step explanation:

A thread is a single sequential flow of control within a program that often completes a specific task. Threads allow a program to operate more efficiently by performing multiple operations simultaneously. However, each thread follows a specific path or set of instructions to perform its task, which could be described similarly to the workings of an assembly line where each component has a predefined function. This function or task performed by the thread can be likened to option (a), where it is compared to biochemical machinery that functions specifically to drive an action. Conversely, option (c) is not an accurate reflection of how threads work, since within multitask environments, threads may operate in their own unique sequence rather than following the same path every cycle. Option (d) is also inaccurate as it suggests randomness, which does not align with the organized nature of thread execution.

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