Final answer:
The late-19th century Italian opera type that presents everyday people in familiar situations, often depicting real-life sordid or brutal events is called verismo, and Puccini's Tosca is an example of this operatic style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The late-19th century Italian opera type that presents everyday people in familiar situations, often depicting real-life sordid or brutal events, is called verismo. This operatic style emerged as a reaction to the romantic and heroic themes of earlier operas and aimed to portray realistic characters and emotions.
Giacomo Puccini's Tosca is indeed an example of verismo opera. The opera tells the story of a famous singer, a painter, and a corrupt police chief, and it explores themes of love, jealousy, and political intrigue.
Verismo operas such as Tosca focus on the emotions and struggles of ordinary people, creating a more relatable and human experience for audiences.