Final answer:
The belief in question is associated with patriarchy, an ideology of gender inequality rooted in male dominance across social and economic spheres. Patriarchy affects resource control, decision-making, and individual roles, perpetuating forms of gender inequality and institutional discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that gender inequality is the result of male domination in all aspects of social and economic life is part of the belief of patriarchy. Patriarchy is a gender ideology that positions men as the rulers of both private and public spheres and is deeply ingrained in societal structures. Within the family setting, the eldest male often controls resources and decision-making, while women and children take on subordinate roles. Men also assume leadership roles across society, perpetuating power imbalances between genders.
Forms of gender inequality exist in various degrees around the world, with institutional discrimination embedded in social structures, contributing to sexism and oppression. The feminist perspective, as part of conflict theory, focuses on this gender inequality, noting that male dominance pervades even in areas such as religion, where although women primarily socialize children into religious beliefs, they rarely hold powerful positions within religious institutions.