Final answer:
Chemical reactions that involve the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and produce water as a byproduct are called dehydration synthesis reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemical reactions that involve the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and produce water as a byproduct are called dehydration synthesis reactions. In this reaction, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. Peptide bonds are covalent bonds that link amino acids together and are essential for the formation of proteins.