Final answer:
The boundary that marks the "point of no return" between a black hole and the outside universe is called the event horizon. Anything that crosses the event horizon, including light, cannot escape the black hole and is trapped inside.
Step-by-step explanation:
The boundary that marks the "point of no return" between a black hole and the outside universe is called the event horizon. It is the region surrounding the black hole where the escape velocity (the speed needed to escape the gravitational pull) equals the speed of light. Anything that crosses the event horizon, including light, cannot escape the black hole and is trapped inside.
The size of the event horizon depends on the mass of the black hole. For example, the event horizon of a black hole with the mass of the Sun would have a radius of about 3 kilometers.
Inside the event horizon, spacetime is highly curved, and the laws of physics as we know them break down. At the center of a black hole is a hypothetical point called the singularity, where matter is infinitely squeezed into zero volume and infinite density.