Final answer:
Henri Fayol outlined the five functions of management, pivotal in enhancing organizational efficiency and effectiveness, mirroring the principles of the scientific management theory by Frederick Winslow Taylor.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Henri Fayol stated that the role of management is to "forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate, and to control," he was outlining what has come to be known as Fayol's five functions of management. These principles emphasize the strategic role of management in enhancing organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Fayol's approach contributes to the broader field of organizational behavior, which includes various management theories that have been developed to optimize productivity and employee satisfaction in the workplace. This viewpoint aligns with the scientific management theory put forth by Frederick Winslow Taylor, who advocated for the maximization of economic efficiency through labor productivity. Taylor introduced time-motion studies to analyze workflows and the standardization of processes to improve efficiency. Both Fayol and Taylor played significant roles during the Progressive Era, influencing the structure of management within growing industrial organizations.