Final answer:
Activist cultures are not political-cultural orientations identified by Almond and Verba.
Step-by-step explanation:
lmond and Verba's typology of political-cultural orientations includes parochial cultures, civic cultures of participation, and subject cultures, but not activist cultures. Parochial cultures refer to societies where citizens have little awareness of their role in the political system, civic cultures emphasize active participation and engagement, and subject cultures involve citizens who are aware of their role but lack the sense of efficacy or ability to influence the system.
Activist cultures, while a significant aspect of political engagement, are not specifically outlined in Almond and Verba's typology. They often involve intense involvement in political causes, advocacy, and mobilization for change, which may go beyond the scope of the categories formulated by Almond and Verba.
The absence of "activist cultures" in their typology doesn't diminish its importance; rather, it suggests that their framework focuses more on the varying degrees and types of political engagement and awareness within societies.
Correct answer: 2) Activist cultures