Final answer:
Cultural pluralism refers to smaller groups within a larger society maintaining their unique cultural identities and being accepted by the wider culture, not necessarily incorporating into mainstream culture, hence the statement is False.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Cultural pluralism refers to a situation where smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities, and their values and practices are accepted by the wider culture provided they are consistent with the laws and values of the wider society.
This concept does not necessarily suggest assimilation into the mainstream culture, but rather the existence of multiple cultures coexisting harmoniously within a society. In a pluralistic society, each cultural group retains its own identity while adding to the overall diversity and richness of the wider society.
True pluralism is difficult to achieve and requires mutual respect among all cultural groups. The United States has historically been described as a "melting pot," indicating more of an expectation for cultural assimilation rather than pluralism. However, the more modern analogy is the "salad bowl," where different cultures combine but still retain their unique characteristics.
Cultural pluralism celebrates diversity and recognizes the existence of high culture, popular culture, subcultures, and countercultures within a society. Each group contributes to the social fabric and may express pride, belonging, and solidarity. The dynamics within a pluralistic society can sometimes create collective dilemmas when making group decisions that reflect the diverse interests and values of its members.