Final answer:
A collection of related data fields pertaining to a particular entity or event is known as a record. Records are entries in a database table that contain fields, which are individual pieces of information like Name or Email Address. A table organizes multiple records together. Correct option is 3) Record.
Step-by-step explanation:
A collection of related data fields pertaining to a particular entity or event is known as a record. In the context of databases, a record is a single entry that contains multiple fields, each of which contains a single piece of information. For example, in a database table that stores contact information, a record might consist of fields such as Name, Address, Phone Number, and Email Address. Each of these fields holds data that is related to a specific contact.
On the other hand, a field is an individual piece of data. In our contact information example, the Name is a field, and so is the Email Address. The term 'table' refers to a collection of records, presenting data in a linear way to help locate specific data points easily. Thus, in a database, tables organize records, which in turn are composed of fields. So, the Correct option is 3) Record.