Final answer:
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is the comprehensive method for integrating manual and automated internal processes, applications, and systems, and for integration with external partners and services. ERP systems are designed to manage all aspects of a company's operations and facilitate information flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to the methods for integrating various aspects of business operations, both internally and with external partners. Among the options listed, the one that provides a comprehensive method for integrating manual and automated internal processes, applications, and systems, as well as integrating with external partners and services, is Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). ERP systems are designed to be all-encompassing software platforms that facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders.
Business Process Management (BPM) is a process-centric approach for improving business processes, whereas an Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of protocols for building and integrating application software. An Event-driven architecture (EDA) is a framework that orchestrates behavior around the production, detection, and consumption of events as well as the responses they evoke.