Final answer:
Jesus lived under the Roman Empire, which later became the Byzantine Empire after Emperor Constantine relocated the capital to Constantinople. He was crucified by the Romans for challenging their authority. The Byzantine Empire was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The option (C) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jesus lived his entire life under the occupation of the Roman Empire. While he preached a message of peace and inclusion, eventually leading to the establishment of Christianity, he was seen as a threat to the established order. The Romans, who perceived Jesus and his teachings as a challenge to their authority, crucified him around 33 CE, a common punishment for crimes against the state.
After the political upheaval of the third century, Emperor Constantine made a landmark decision to move the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople and embraced Christianity, setting the stage for the Byzantine Empire. The influence of Roman rule persisted for centuries, amid rising Christian beliefs and the growing power of the empire. The Byzantine Empire later emerged from the eastern portion of the Roman state, lasting until the 15th century when the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Jesus lived his entire life under the occupation of the _________ Empire.
a) Roman
b) Ottoman
c) Byzantine
d) Persian