Final answer:
Historically, capitals were adorned with statues, billboards, and posters for propaganda and display purposes, as evidenced in Ancient Rome and the Soviet Union. The correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed pertains to the types of objects or images that would appear all over a capital city throughout history. Drawing from the provided information, the presence of hundreds of statues, billboards, and posters bear significant historical relevance.
In Ancient Rome, exposure to imperial imagery was common, with monuments such as triumphal arches, and colossal statues of emperors scattered across the empire.
Similarly, in the Soviet Union, imagery of figures like Stalin and Lenin dominated urban landscapes, materializing in the form of monumental statues and an abundance of posters carrying propaganda.
Looking into the details, it is evident that these features served multiple purposes, including propaganda, symbolism, and documentation of political power. Statues designed to impress and enforce authority required viewers to look up, representing power and dominance.
Posters carried symbols of leaders, sometimes presented in a way that gave them a protective or inspirational role over people. Even coins, such as those struck by Antony and Octavian, played into political propaganda by featuring images reserved for deities.
To answer the student's question directly, it is clear that all of the options provided—statues, billboards, and posters—would historically appear throughout a capital city as means of propaganda and display of political might. The correct option is 4.