Final answer:
The tempo of a piece indicates its speed; adagio is slow, allegro is brisk, andante is moderate, and presto is very fast. The composer's score usually specifies the intended tempo, which is essential for proper performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tempo of a piece of music determines how fast or slow it should be played. Here are the definitions for the tempos listed:
- Adagio – This tempo is slow and stately, literally translating to 'at ease'.
- Allegro – A brisk and lively tempo, 'allegro' is faster than many other tempos and suggests a joyful or vigorous mood.
- Andante – This is a moderately slow tempo, often considered walking pace, and translates to 'going' or 'walking'.
- Presto – This is a very fast tempo, faster than allegro, suggesting a rushed or nimble movement.
To determine the tempo of a piece, you would typically look at the score where the composer has marked the intended tempo. In the absence of a score, listening to the music and comparing it to these definitions could help you identify the tempo. Without hearing the piece or seeing the score, it is not possible to determine the exact tempo.