Final answer:
A tandem duplication occurs when a segment of DNA is repeated in the same order on a chromosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
A tandem duplication occurs when a segment of DNA is repeated in the same order on a chromosome. In this case, the gene sequence is A B C D E F G ⋅ H I. The option that represents a tandem duplication is A B C D E F G ⋅ H I H I. This sequence has the segment H I repeated next to the original segment.