Final answer:
The four major developments in Western culture that set the stage for the study of management are the Industrial Revolution, increased mobility and globalization, movements towards secularism and individualism, and the rise of empires and political upheaval.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are four major developments in Western culture that set the stage for the study of management:
- The Industrial Revolution: This period of increased industrialization brought about significant changes in society, such as urbanization, new forms of employment, and advancements in technology. These changes necessitated the need for management principles and strategies to effectively organize and control workplace operations.
- Increased mobility and globalization: As people began to move into cities and interact with different cultures, societies became more interconnected. This led to the need for management techniques to navigate diverse social and economic environments.
- Movements towards secularism and individualism: Traditional religious beliefs began to decline as society became more focused on individual values and needs. This shift necessitated the development of management principles that considered individual motivations and attitudes.
- Rise of empires and political upheaval: The formation of empires and political changes introduced new complexities to society. Effective management practices became essential in navigating these intricate power dynamics.