Final answer:
An evidence-based treatment for depression is taking medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. The correct answer is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
An evidence-based treatment for depression is: 3) Taking medications
Treatments for depression include psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and prescription medications. Medications commonly used to treat depression include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.
Examples of medications used to treat depression:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: These medications block the enzyme that degrades neurotransmitters, resulting in increased neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: These medications block the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its levels in the brain.