Final answer:
The average distance between Earth and the Moon in kilometers, after converting from miles, is approximately 3.86 × 10^5 km, which is option 3: 3.9 × 10^5 km.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 240,000 miles. To express this distance in kilometers, we use the fact that 1 mile is equal to approximately 1.60934 kilometers. Therefore, to convert miles to kilometers, we multiply the number of miles by this conversion factor.
240,000 miles × 1.60934 km/mile = 386,241.6 km
When expressed in scientific notation, this distance is approximately 3.86 × 105 km, which is option 3: 3.9 × 105 km.