Final answer:
Reviewing a crisis too soon can lead to incomplete data collection and poor analysis. Understanding the timeline of events and establishing collective awareness are vital in crisis management. A thorough review aids in preventing the extension of a crisis and better prepares for future challenges. The correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is important not to review a crisis too soon after it has concluded because if done prematurely, you may not have collected all of the useful details necessary for a comprehensive analysis. Timeline of events must be considered carefully; what happens first, what happens next, and only then can we understand cause and effect. An effective debriefing and review take time to ensure that the analysis is correct and to prevent the inadvertent extension of the crisis's impact.
Additionally, collective awareness and open discussion of the credible risks are essential steps toward mitigation. By assessing a crisis too soon, there's a risk of not having this collective understanding, which may hinder the prevention of future crises. A thorough and timely review is important to identify and acknowledge challenges, ultimately leading to better management and preparedness for potential future crises.