Question

A nurse is caring for an infant born at 31 weeks of gestation. For which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate and monitor the newborn?

1) Hyperthermia
2) Apnea
3) Thrombocytopenia
4) Necrotizing enterocolitis
5) Hypoglycemia

Answer 1

A nurse should anticipate and monitor for complications in a premature infant born at 31 weeks, such as apnea, thrombocytopenia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and hypoglycemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for an infant born at 31 weeks of gestation, the nurse should anticipate and monitor for several complications:

1. Apnea: Preterm infants are prone to episodes of apnea (temporary cessation of breathing). This is because their respiratory centers in the brain are immature.
2. Thrombocytopenia: Preterm infants may have low platelet counts, which can increase the risk of bleeding.
3. Necrotizing enterocolitis: This is a serious condition in which the intestinal tissue becomes damaged and can lead to infection. Premature infants are at higher risk for this condition.
4. Hypoglycemia: Preterm infants may have difficulty regulating blood sugar levels, leading to low blood sugar.

The nurse should closely monitor the infant for any signs or symptoms of these complications and take appropriate actions as necessary.