Question

A nurse is assessing a client who has depression. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing low self-esteem?

1) Expresses lack of meaning in life
2) Hypersensitivity to criticism
3) Impaired problem-solving ability
4) Difficulty falling asleep

Answer 1

Hypersensitivity to criticism is the manifestation that specifically indicates low self-esteem in a client with depression, as individuals with low self-esteem tend to take criticism more personally.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks about the manifestations that a nurse should recognize as indicators of low self-esteem in a client with depression. Among the listed options:

1. Expresses lack of meaning in life
2. Hypersensitivity to criticism
3. Impaired problem-solving ability
4. Difficulty falling asleep

The manifestation that specifically indicates low self-esteem is the hypersensitivity to criticism.

Experiencing a lack of meaning in life, impaired problem-solving abilities, and sleep disturbances like difficulty falling asleep are also symptoms associated with depression.

The hypersensitivity to criticism that is most closely aligned with low self-esteem, as individuals with low self-esteem may criticism more personally and with greater impact than those with healthy .