Final answer:
Romanesque churches designed for pilgrimage differ from those designed for royal or urban contexts in terms of features that accommodate large numbers of visitors, the presence of large portals and elaborate sculptural programs, and architectural design differences like double aisles, thick walls, and small windows.
Step-by-step explanation:
Romanesque churches designed for pilgrimage differ from those designed for royal or urban contexts in several ways.
- Pilgrimage churches were constructed with special features to accommodate large numbers of visitors, with a focus on easy circulation of pilgrims. They often had an ambulatory, or walkway, around the apse area to allow for the movement of crowds.
- Pilgrimage churches typically had large portals to accommodate the influx of pilgrims and often featured elaborate sculptural programs, often portraying religious scenes to remind pilgrims of the purpose of their trip.
- Another difference is the architectural design and layout. Pilgrimage churches generally had double aisles on either side of the nave, allowing visitors to easily move around the outer edges of the church. These churches also had thick walls and small windows, which served both structural and defensive purposes.