Final answer:
Yes, organizations are open systems that interact and exchange resources with their environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, organizations are open systems. An open system is characterized by its ability to interact and exchange resources with its environment. Similarly, organizations interact with their external environment by obtaining resources such as raw materials, energy, and information, and by providing their outputs to the environment through products or services.
For example, a business organization interacts with its customers and suppliers, obtains inputs such as materials and labor, and produces goods or services for the market. Similarly, a nonprofit organization may interact with donors, volunteers, and beneficiaries, and deliver programs or services to fulfill its mission. In both cases, the organization is dependent on its external environment for resources and must adapt to changes in the environment to survive and thrive.
Therefore, organizations can be considered open systems because they require cooperation and interaction with their environment.