Question

The image below refers to a simplified model of von thünen's theory: what does the black dot in the center of the image represent?

1) city
2) field crops
3) livestock and ranching
4) market crops
5) wilderness

Answer 1

The black dot in the center of the image represents the city.

The correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

In von Thünen's model, the concentric rings represent different zones surrounding a central market or city. The central dot, depicted as black in the image, signifies the location of the city. According to von Thünen's theory, different land uses and agricultural activities are organized in rings or zones around the city based on transportation costs.

The area closest to the city center typically hosts high-value, perishable goods, like dairy and market gardening, due to lower transportation costs, while the outer rings are used for activities like field crops and livestock, which can bear higher transportation costs. Thus, the black dot signifies the central point of economic activity, which influences the organization of agricultural land use in von Thünen's model.

So, the correct option is 1.city.

Answer 2

The black dot in the center of the image represents 1) city, reflecting the core of von Thünen's agricultural land-use model.

Step-by-step explanation:

Von Thünen's model, developed by German economist Johann Heinrich von Thünen in the 19th century, provides a theoretical framework for understanding the spatial organization of agricultural activities. The black dot in the center of the image symbolizes the central marketplace or city. This central point is crucial in the model as it represents the hub for agricultural trade and the primary market where farmers transport their goods for sale.

The concentric rings around the city represent different agricultural land uses, each influenced by transportation costs. As one moves outward from the city, different types of agricultural activities are situated based on the profitability of the land and the cost of transporting goods to the market. The choice of crops and farming practices is determined by these economic factors, resulting in a spatial arrangement that reflects the optimization of agricultural production in relation to market access.

In essence, the central city is the economic core, and the concentric zones around it illustrate the diminishing profitability of land as transportation costs increase. This model not only helps explain the spatial distribution of agricultural activities but also emphasizes the economic principles governing land use decisions in proximity to markets.