Final answer:
The student's question involves calculations for the incremental net income, incremental cash flows, and NPV of a manufacturing company's investment, considering a corporate tax rate and assuming a 10 percent discount rate. Due to incomplete data, exact calculations cannot be performed, but the methods have been outlined.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the student's query regarding the fancy manufacturing company's new investment, we need to calculate the incremental net income and cash flows, as well as determine the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project using a discount rate of 10 percent.
Incremental Net Income Calculation
First, the incremental net income for each year can be calculated by taking the sales revenue and subtracting both operating costs and taxes (which takes into consideration the effect of depreciation on taxable income).
Incremental Cash Flows Calculation
For incremental cash flow calculations, we will add back the non-cash expense of depreciation to the incremental net income for each year to obtain the cash flows. Also, adjustments for net working capital must be made.
Net Present Value (NPV) Calculation
The NPV of the project is found by discounting the incremental cash flows at the 10 percent discount rate and subtracting the initial investment. Calculating the present values of future cash flows involves finding out what future amounts are worth today, given the discount rate.