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Use the drop-down menus to name the following structures. A skeletal bond starts with a triple bond, then a straight line segment before continuing with 2 peaks and one valley?

User Erakitin
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Final answer:

The student asks about naming a skeletal formula that begins with a triple bond and is followed by a zigzag pattern, which is a way to depict the structure of organic compounds. The zigzag pattern represents carbon atoms, and each line represents a bond, with missing bonds assumed to be to hydrogen atoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is describing a skeletal formula, which is a type of structural formula used to represent organic molecules. This skeletal bond structure begins with a triple bond, indicated by three parallel lines. Then, it continues with a straight line segment before adopting a zigzag pattern with two peaks and one valley, which corresponds to a common representation of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon chain. In a skeletal structure, each end or bend in a line represents a carbon atom, and each straight line or peak-to-valley line represents a bond between them.

To construct such a structure accurately, follow these steps: First, draw a straight line indicating the initial triple bond between the two carbon atoms, which will have linear geometry. After this, extend the structure with a straight line that represents a single bond. Lastly, continue the structure with a zigzag pattern, where each bend or peak indicates a carbon atom's position. In this representation, we assume that each carbon atom forms four bonds, so any bonds not depicted are implicitly to hydrogen atoms.

Note that heteroatoms (atoms other than carbon and hydrogen) are represented by their elemental symbols and their attached hydrogens, if any. This methodology simplifies the drawings of larger molecules substantially.

User Bijaya Kumar Oli
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