Question

Match each country with the leader of its independence movement.

1) toussaint l'ouverture
2) miguel hidalgo
3) josé de san martín
4) simón bolívar

Answer 1

The independence movements in Latin American countries were led by key figures, including Toussaint L'Ouverture in Haiti, Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico, Simón Bolívar in northern South America, and José de San Martín in the southern part of the continent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The leaders of the independence movements in various Latin American countries can be matched with their respective countries as follows:

1. Toussaint L'Ouverture - Leader of the Haitian independence movement.
2. Miguel Hidalgo - Initiated the Mexican War of Independence.
3. Simón Bolívar - Led the independence movement in northern South America, including Venezuela.
4. José de San Martín - Crucial figure in the southern part of South America's struggle for independence, particularly in Argentina and Chile.

The Latin American independence movements occurred in the early 19th century and were aimed at freeing colonies from Spanish rule. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simón Bolívar emerged from the creole classes and rallied the population to fight for sovereignty and social reforms. These movements encompassed a range of societies, including Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, and Natives, sometimes leading to internal social struggles after independence was achieved.