Final answer:
The missing step in the proof involves confirming that opposite sides are parallel, which is verified through the equality of slopes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The missing step in the student's proof that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram concerns the slopes of its sides. The slopes of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are compared to determine if they are parallel. If opposite sides have the same slope, they are parallel. In a parallelogram, both pairs of opposite sides must be parallel. Since the slopes of opposite sides match, step 1 is the correct answer: The opposite sides are parallel.