Final answer:
The central ideas related to the topic of Native American resistance to assimilation and sovereignty retention are the sentences about the Kiowa tribe's intention to stay on their land and the importance of maintaining their traditions and lifestyle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central ideas that develop the topic regarding the Native American experience with land and tradition are: "The Kiowa tribe intends to stay on its land," and "It is important to the Kiowa tribe to maintain their traditions and lifestyle." These sentences are directly related to the main theme of Indigenous resistance to assimilation and the retention of their sovereignty, especially in relation to their connection to the land and their cultural practices.
Throughout history, Native American tribes, such as the Kiowa, have faced substantial obstacles in their effort to retain sovereignty and traditional ways of life, particularly against policies of removal, allotment, and assimilation imposed by the United States government. These policies sought to reshape Native American identity through the imposition of Western values, such as private land ownership and Christianity.
In response, Native Americans utilized numerous strategies to resist, including maintaining communal land use despite allotment boundaries, forming confederations for collective action, and preserving traditional practices in secret. Over time, some tribes managed to assert their rights to natural resources, experiencing varying degrees of success and challenges.