Final answer:
James Taylor is the singer-songwriter who wrote the song "Fire and Rain," which appears on his 1970 album Sweet Baby James.
Step-by-step explanation:
The singer-songwriter who wrote "Fire and Rain" is James Taylor. This song is one of Taylor's most celebrated tracks, released on his second album, Sweet Baby James, in 1970.
The song's lyrics deal with Taylor's personal struggles, including his experience with depression and the loss of a close friend. It's notable for its melancholic melody and introspective lyricism, which have resonated with audiences for decades. James Taylor's ability as a songwriter shines through in this poignant piece, making it a landmark song in his career.