Final Answer:
1. The option that is not an example of long-term debt is:
b. Credit card balance.
2. To maintain a high standard of living, individuals should:
- Manage and reduce high-interest debt.
- Invest in assets that generate returns.
- Create and stick to a budget for effective financial planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Long-term debt typically refers to financial obligations with a maturity period extending beyond one year. Examining the options:
- a. Mortgage: This is a classic example of long-term debt, often spanning several years or decades for homeownership.
- b. Credit card balance: While credit cards can lead to debt, they are generally short-term and don't inherently fall under long-term debt.
- c. Car loan: Car loans usually have a multi-year repayment period, qualifying as long-term debt.
- d. Student loan: Student loans are a prime example of long-term debt, with repayment often extending over many years.
2. Strategies for maintaining a high standard of living include:
- Managing Debt: Prioritize reducing high-interest debt, as it can impact financial stability.
- Investing: Allocate funds to investments that can generate returns over time, contributing to long-term financial growth.
- Budgeting: Create and adhere to a budget to control spending, save, and invest wisely.
- Continuous Financial Education: Stay informed about financial strategies to make informed decisions.
By adopting these practices, individuals can enhance financial stability and sustain a higher standard of living.