Question

Which one is not included in the established or developing types of presidential declarations pertaining to disaster?

1) Major disaster declaration
2) Emergency declaration
3) Fire management assistance declaration
4) Public health emergency declaration

Answer 1

The 'Public health emergency declaration' is not a type of presidential declaration for disasters. Instead, this declaration is typically issued by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Major disaster, Emergency, and Fire management assistance declarations are the three types used by the President.

Step-by-step explanation:

The option that is not included in the established or developing types of presidential declarations pertaining to disaster is the Public health emergency declaration. Presidential declarations are major tools in disaster management and can include:

• Major disaster declaration — This provides a wide range of federal assistance to individuals, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and public entities that have suffered losses due to a disaster.
• Emergency declaration — This type of declaration is more limited in scope compared to a major disaster declaration and is used to provide assistance for specific emergencies that require federal intervention.
• Fire management assistance declaration — This allows for federal funding to manage and mitigate fires including wildfires.

While a Public health emergency declaration exists, it is generally issued by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and not by the President.