Final answer:
In a virtual physics wave simulation, a bead on a string moves in simple harmonic motion, oscillating up and down without changing its lateral position on the string as the wave passes through.
Step-by-step explanation:
When observing the movement of a bead on a string in a virtual physics simulation of wave motion, you're likely seeing a demonstration of sinusoidal waves. The bead itself moves in a simple harmonic motion, oscillating up and down around its original position.
As the wave travels through the string, the bead's lateral (side-to-side) position on the string does not change; it remains in the same position on the string. However, it does move vertically, going up and down, as the wave passes. This is indicative of how particles in a medium move when a wave transfers energy through the medium.