Final answer:
The ability to make others do things is called authority option (2), which is power accepted because it comes from a legitimate source. Power itself is the broader ability to exert one's will over others and is a key aspect of the dynamics within social groups and governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to make others do things is referred to as authority. Authority is the power that people accept because it comes from a source that is perceived as legitimate.
This includes rational-legal authority, which is power legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws; traditional authority, where power is legitimized on the basis of long-standing customs; and charismatic authority, which is based on a leader's exceptional personal qualities or patrimonialism.
Power, as defined by scholars like Max Weber, is the ability to exercise one's will over others. It goes beyond personal relationships, influencing social groups, professional organizations, and governments.
Power can be exercised in many ways, such as when a government influences or supports other governments, or in military endeavors to achieve political goals.